Reaction Measurement Essays - Design Of Experiments, Cognition

Response Measurement The response time of ten subjects was estimated. The subjects were approached to get a ruler multiple times under five distinct conditions. The main condition estimated the subject's basic response time. Each further condition included an extra improvement and the response times were estimated. There was an unmistakable increment in response time with the expansion of further boost, anyway the normal outcome of a consistent increment accordingly time with the expansion of each condition did not happen. The third condition showed the most noteworthy reaction time where as the last condition showed the second most reduced (after condition 1). Accepting that no plan issues in the investigation influenced the outcomes, it can't be inferred that intellectual procedures happen in independent request and don't cover. Given the normal response time of condition five was lower than condition three, some intellectual adaption may have happened to bring down the reaction time of the subjects or another explanation may exist. One perspective not secured by the explore, yet essential to the outcomes was the mistake factor. Pre-speculating the experimenter caused a high pace of mistake, anyway it brought down the by and large results. Why measure reaction times? As the world pushes ahead with innovation, expanding pressure is set upon people to be faster, be more astute and to work all the more proficiently. As the populace expands frameworks are being placed in spot to lessen occurrences and mishaps happening. A case of this is a study directed by Cameron, 1995 inspecting the impact of explicit light hues, engine vehicle slowing down and the response time of the drivers to these explicit mists and conditions to maintain a strategic distance from backside crashes. Donders subtractive technique holds that response times can be gotten by taking away the straightforward response time; or taking away sort A from type B and so on. (Cameron, 1995). Given this, it stands that the more boost gave (or perspectives required), the more extended the reaction time of the subjects. This hypothesis is tried in the estimation of ten reactions to five test conditions. The preliminary gives fundamental data to members and it is normal that response times will be shorter than if no data was provided. (Rosenbaum, 1980.) Method Members Ten members were chosen, four female and six male. Ages run from twenty-two to fifty three. All were completely capable and from English talking foundations. Materials A plastic yard rule was utilized. The yard rule was six centimeters in width. System Condition One The experimenter sat one subject on a seat and educated them to put their arm out before them at an agreeable stature. The yard rule was then positioned between the subject's fingers at a tallness of 10 centimeters. The subject was then told the condition 1 (Appendix An) and given three preliminaries. The subject at that point finished the ten attempts at the condition and the outcomes were recorded. Each of the ten subjects were tried in a similar way. No anomalous outcomes were acquired. Condition Two The experimenter sat one subject on a seat and taught them to put their arm out before them at an agreeable stature. The yard rule was then positioned between the subject's fingers at a stature of 10 centimeters. The subject was at that point told the condition 2 (Appendix An) and given three preliminaries. The subject at that point finished the ten attempts at the condition and the outcomes were recorded. Every one of the ten subjects were tried in a similar way. A blunder rate and strange outcomes happened. Condition Three The experimenter sat one subject on a seat and taught them to put their arm out before them at an agreeable stature. The yard rule was then positioned between the subject's fingers at a tallness of 10 centimeters. The subject was then told the condition 2 (Appendix An) and given three preliminaries. The subject at that point finished the ten attempts at the condition and the results were recorded. Every one of the ten subjects were tried in a similar way. A mistake rate and strange outcomes happened. Condition Four The experimenter sat one subject on a seat and taught them to put both their arms out before them at an agreeable tallness. The yard rule was then positioned between the subject's hands at a tallness of 10 centimeters. The subject was then told the condition 4 (Appendix An) and given three preliminaries. The subject at that point finished the ten attempts at the condition and the outcomes were recorded. Every one of the ten subjects were tried in a similar way. A high blunder rate and unusual outcomes happened. Condition Five The experimenter sat one subject on a seat and

Hedonics Presentation: Disgust

Sicken is a captivating feeling. Clinicians have for some time been baffled by its temperament: how it creates in an individual and how it influences the general public. As per Rozin et al (Rozin, Haidt, McCauley, 2000), there are nine areas of nauseate elicitors in North Americans, to be specific: food, creatures, body items, sexual practices, infringement of the dermal layer, poor cleanliness, physical contact with dead or cadavers, relational tainting and certain ethical offenses. These elicitors are the way in to the improvement just as support of sicken in humans.Food is viewed as the most key factor in the advancement of such feeling. Appall fills in as an instrument that shields the body from ingesting hurtful articles or toxic nourishments. It is a reaction towards terrible tastes which are obtained through the mouth. As a feeling, disturb is showed through conduct, physiological, expressive, and qualia segments. In this manner, it very well may be investigated by looking at these parts. Seeing how appall influences moral judgment, strife and ethno-political brutality lies in these categories.The motivation behind this paper is to clarify what nauseate is, recognize the various elements related with its turn of events, see how it is communicated by an individual, lastly, clarify how it influences the general public. Articulation of Disgust: How Disgust is communicated Personally and Culturally and the Role of Sympathetic Magic Disgust is an essential feeling that is recorded in practically all arrangements of feelings with in any event four sorts in it. It fulfills any measure in portraying feelings, may it be facial, semantic, or diverse (Rozin et al, 2000).Expression of sicken in people just as social substances is partitioned into four segments: conduct, physiological, expressive, and qualia (Rozin et al, 2000). Laws of thoughtful enchantment additionally influence the presentation of appall in an individual and how sicken is communicated in each soc ial substance. Singular Expression Manifestation of disturb as a feeling in people is partitioned into four segments: social, physiological, expressive, and qualia (Rozin et al, 2000). In conduct segment, appall is being communicated as avoiding items, occasions, or circumstances which are likewise attributes of rejection.In the physiological segment, disturb is showed by two sorts of physiological changes: one is queasiness and the other is salivation. Queasiness is connected with nauseate, however it's anything but a necessity for somebody to encounter it. Salivation was presented by Angyal as being connected with the declaration of disturb. It is likewise connected with queasiness, however it can happen without coming about to or starting from sickness. In the expressive segment, disturb is showed through outward appearances (Rozin, Lowery, and Ebert, 1994).A â€Å"disgust face† is an articulation which is practically equivalent to each person. Such outward appearances inc orporate raised cheeks, limited eyebrows, twisted upper lips, distended tongue and wrinkled nose. Movements of the heads, for example, snapping in reverse and shaking from side-to-side, are additionally corresponded with appall. Some of the time, the individual may articulate seems like â€Å"ach† or â€Å"ugh†. These articulations rely on the idea of elicitors which are normally used to debilitate passage of something, most likely food, or as a reaction to something that causes the appall, for example, bad flesh.The qualia part of sicken is the psychological or feeling segment which is viewed as the most hard to examine. As contrasted and different feelings, appall is generally knowledgeable about shorter time terms and some nauseate inspiring circumstances may conjure humor. Laws of Sympathetic Magic Two laws of thoughtful enchantment, infection and likeness, which were crucial in the arrangement of conviction frameworks of old and conventional societies, were found to have had extraordinary application in the investigation of different human practices (Rozin, Millman, and Nemeroff, 1986).Rozin et al (1986) had the option to build up direct connection between these laws and appall. Disease. The principal law of thoughtful enchantment expresses that â€Å"once in contact, consistently in contact†. Infection, as it is more prevalently known, conjures changed reaction from individuals. One of which is appall. As its definition proposes, infection is the exchange of properties through physical contact of one article into another. Rozin et al (1986) concentrated how beverages got unwanted after a disinfected, dead cockroach was plunged into it.Cockroaches are generally connected with earth and sicknesses and any contact with it summons nauseate. The job of disease is to move these properties into different items, for this situation, the beverages. Accordingly, an individual who sees the cockroach in the beverage will encounter repugnance of i t. Similitudes. The subsequent law, generally called similitudes, expresses that â€Å"the picture rises to the object† (Rozin et al, 1986). Under this law, objects, particularly food, speak to other unfortunate objects.An adequate food, for instance, fudge molded into hound dung, may summon aversion from individuals in view of its looks or what it speaks to. The job of the second law of thoughtful enchantment in the obtaining of appall in an individual is the portrayal of nauseate elicitors by satisfactory articles, for example, food. Improvement and Maintenance of Disgust is frequently seen as a food-related feeling. Most investigations in the advancement of sicken pointed it as a reaction of dislike. Awful tastes inspire appall in differing degrees or relevance.For model, unpleasant nourishments are less acknowledged by people’s mouth, while harmful food sources are completely stayed away from. Appall fills in as a defensive component of individuals against any misc hief, particularly ingestion of nourishments. Be that as it may, disturb can likewise be inspired by different components. As per Rozin et al (2000), there are nine elicitors of nauseate in the Americans, in particular: food, creatures, body items, sexual practices, infringement of the dermal layer, poor cleanliness, physical contact with dead or carcasses, relational pollution and certain ethical offenses. Food RejectionThe most essential elicitor of appall in people is food. This emerges from the crucial actuality that living life forms, particularly people, need to eat. The requirement for food is more incessant than some other things. Food molded societies more than anything since individuals are progressively disposed to eat together. Anything that appears to be scrumptious for us today is the consequence of the a great many long periods of social changes. Then again, anything disturbing today is likewise the aftereffect of these changes. Utilizing food as the variable in trial examines, disturb can be characterized under food rejection.The laws of thoughtful enchantment are worried on the separation between worthy nourishments or food sources that are believed to be hostile and defiling (Rozin and Fallon, 94) in various societies. The mouth assumes a significant job since it is the principle passage point into the human body. It is hence imperative to figure out which food must be eaten. Hostile and tainting nourishments are rendered unpalatable in this manner protecting the soundness of populaces or strict elements. Food dismissal is the shirking of hostile and tainting foods.Several factors influence people’s view of different preferences. Rozin (1986) noticed that numerous individuals detest certain nourishments and render it sullying and unpalatable. Dislike is the most continuous elicitor of sicken which is additionally portrayed as food dismissal. Issues Related with One-Trial Learning Studies on one-preliminary learning of appall have been utilized in investigating the idea of sicken. In this specific situation, various people are being approached to top off polls or review structures which request event(s) that changed their impression of likes to abhorrences or aversions to likes.Initial results indicated that it is more enthusiastically for individuals to give inclinations as opposed to making revultions. This is upheld by information accumulated from the one-preliminary learning study done by Rozin (1986). Table 1 shows the quantity of frequency of detailed one-preliminary learning. Be that as it may, there are sure issues on the exactness of the aftereffects of one-preliminary learning. These issues are subjects of discussions on the unwavering quality of one-preliminary learning in the investigation of appall. Issues remember mistakes for the factual technique utilized, predisposition as aftereffects of world occasions, and inclinations about learning of new negative occasions (Rozin, 1986).Relationship of Hedon ic Processes to other Cognitive Processes Hedonic moves corresponding to nauseate are more on abhorrences as opposed to inclinations. This was demonstrated utilizing the one-preliminary learning concentrate on human impression of different preferences. The consequences of the one-preliminary learning considers demonstrated that there is more noteworthy propensity for individuals to move from like to detest and lesser inclination to do something else. Along these lines, negative indulgent move is increasingly basic in appall. End Psychologists and socio-investigators have for quite some time been entranced with the investigation of nauseate as an emotion.A number of articles have been delivered in endeavors of clarifying the feeling. The outflow of appall is partitioned into four segments: social, physiological, expressive, and qualia segments. Among these parts, the most effortlessly distinguished is the expressive segment which is seen through outward appearances. The outward appea rances incorporate crossed eyebrows, raised or twisted lips, and wrinkled nose. The two laws of thoughtful enchantment assumed significant jobs in the turn of events and support of disgust.Studies demonstrated that individuals will in general aversion a person or thing that is identified with an article (enliven or not) in either virus or similitudes. These two laws are fundamental to the advancement of social substances. At long last, the utilization of one-preliminary learning in investigating the libertine movements of individuals comparable to appall raised numerous issues that are subjects of discussions. The issues remember mistakes for the measurable strategy utilized, predisposition as consequences of

Should my profession get license Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Should my calling get permit - Essay Example Thus, this is a high duty work. Thusly, should human services organization experts get permit? As per me, medicinal services organization must be seen as an administrative employment identical to an administrative situation in some other industry. Medicinal services organization degree must be dealt with proportional to a MBA degree. Indeed, social insurance industry is dynamic and furthermore touchy because of its temperament. Be that as it may, medicinal services chairmen won't have an effect as that of a clinical expert like a specialist or an attendant. Subsequently, a permit must not be required to turn into a social insurance organization proficient. A social insurance proficient must have comprehension of the law. Medicinal services chairman with great comprehension of the law won't just have the option to secure himself yet additionally their managers and even the patients (Gassiot et al., 2010). They should be tried to guarantee that they are capable of carrying out the responsibility and can deal with the obligation, But a permit ought not be required to turn into a human services

Comparing and Contrasting Economic Ideas Essay Example for Free

Looking into Economic Ideas Essay Presentation †As individual pioneers in current financial reasoning and disposition, business analysts Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes was hailed and censured by a wide range of people and foundations in view of their commitment to worldwide economy mentalities just as a result of the occasionally extreme ways that the two expected of monetary pioneers to fall back on so they can follow the monetary model that either Friedman and Keynes planned. Both are good and bad with regards to getting economy and giving an answer which can be utilized to open the secrets of the changing financial predicament that the world encounters which requires the contribution of business analysts. Also, during their time, Friedman and Keynes delighted in the god-like space from which they stood, each in turn, when the world was bowing to the financial contemplations that they made. Likenesses: Friedman and Keynes financial contemplations compromise While Friedmans and Keynes considerations and spotlight on financial matters have inborn contrasts, a few eyewitnesses accept that the two monetary thoughts embraced by Friedman and Keynes additionally have a few similitudes. For one, the two financial specialists and their thoughts are in understanding with regards to the steady development pace of cash flexibly and its job in variance and employment[1]. Additionally, the two were characteristically business analyst in tendency they remain on comparable grounds regardless of whether it implies burrowing and constructing that ground utilizing various scoops and various strokes. Second, the financial thoughts of the two people share the comparable characterisitcs of being well known and broadly utilized and respected before the resulting change in political scene made the possibility of outdated and pointless; for Keynes and his monetary thought regarding the job of the state in financial administration, the blossoming of his thought came after the world, especially the US, felt the crush to the economy after the two universal wars and the event of the Great Depression, his thought at last dying down when the world came consistently nearer to the 80s. For Friedman, his financial thought got its chance after it demonstrated having the answer for the issue the Keynes model can't reply, and subsequent to making the most of his second at the center of attention for certain years, the worldwide emergency that overwhelmed the world pushed Friedman’s thoughts consistently nearer to the waste canister. Friedman and Keynes and their thoughts share the comparable pace with regards to open acknowledgment, just as a similar trademark that their thoughts each are pets of US presidents; previous US president Richard Nixon was a Keynesian while another previous US president, Ronal Reagan actualized a Friedman approach in economics[2]. Another comparability in the financial thought of Friedman and Keynes is that their thoughts took into consideration the recognizable proof of an element or organization or thought that was the purpose behind the disappointment of the economy. Take for instance the Great Depression, for those holding fast to the Keynesian faith in financial matters, they are slanted to accept that there is a person or thing to blame why such event occurred, and that is free market. Friedman thinking will likewise lead the person towards a similar conviction of having a person or thing to blame, and that is the Federal Reserve, most definitely. Another likeness shared by Keynes and Friedman and their assault and example in creating financial idea and guaranteeing the crowd required for the foundation of the ubiquity and acknowledgment of their specific monetary idea is the way their monetary musings and thoughts were assembled and spread around the individuals who will either condemn or grasp it. Wood (1991) clarified, â€Å"The most astonishing part of Friedman’s accomplishments is that he has not to a more prominent degree earned the appreciation of the calling. To an enormous degree this is because of the forcefully basic structure where he has introduced his ideas.†[3] In his assaults on the places of other he has now and again would in general withdraw from the more cautious and protected manner by which he regularly presents his own outcomes. This has guaranteed him of a wide crowd, since it is regularly simpler to draw in followers to an upset in speculation even a counter-upheaval than to a less sensational development of a theory. This is a trademark which Friedman imparts to Keynes and clarifies why both have been simultaneously exceptionally questionable and profoundly effective in the improvement of monetary idea. Financial experts in a head-on impact †Despite the likenesses found in Friedman and Keynes and their contemplations and the pacing and social acknowledgment life expectancy of their thoughts, Friedman and Keynes and their thoughts in economies are progressively acknowledged, condemned and evaluated on account of how the two thoughts find differentiating focuses against the other. They and their thoughts have noteworthy contrasts that they are portrayed once in a while as the incredible polarizers of the economy and the monetary conviction and mentality. For Friedman, Keynes was off base about the possibility of the state and its dynamic job in directing the economy. For Friedman, the more appropriate arrangement is for the state to realize that its job in the economy is centered around guaranteeing the development of cash gracefully. Friedman focused on the significance of fiscal strategy versus the possibility of Keynes and the job of state spending. Friedman likewise tested the way Keynes clarified the conduct of the customer particularly during the instances of expansion and the resulting unemployment[4]. The Keynes-Friedman Showdown While it is reasonable how there will be absolutely discrete gatherings that help the considerations of Keynes and the monetary considering Friedman, there are examples that the two current financial masterminds figure in gigantic standoffs (which isn't of their doing, obviously, however the doing of others and foundations especially grant giving bodies that set out to recognize who is the best between the two). A case of these occasions is the during the time comprehensively mainstream and exceptionally regarded week after week gleaming magazine TIME embraced the undertaking of naming the beneficiary of the Economist of the Century respect to wrap up the finish of the twentieth century[5]. Skousen (2001) expounded on how the individuals from the choosing bunch were conflicted between Friedman and Keynes, and how Friedman at last bested Keynes regardless of the way that some TIME magazine staff, remembering supervisor for boss Norman Pearlstine, accepted that the honor ought to go to Keynes. Pearlstine accepted that the way Keynes enunciated the significance of free markets just as the criticalness of the undue government mediation that will fall back on the production of threat in the monetary landscape[6] is a significant cutting edge financial thought that will profit one nation as well as the world, particularly since the world is encountering worldwide exchange and financial matters. Cambridge University in 1970, during the time Friedman confronted an exceptionally factional, genius Keynes swarm who pull for their preferred Nicholas Kaldor which Friedman adequately vanquished during the debate[7]. Some would state that the astounding Friedman win in that specific discussion (which quieted the mumbling horde of unbelievers) was expected to a great extent due to the nonappearance of Keynes himself, however it might likewise highlight the way that Friedman and his monetary standards remains constant in certain viewpoints. End †Many researchers, pundits, new financial specialists, political examiners and students of history as of not long ago consistently banter about the similitudes and contrasts of Keynes and Friedman and their monetary thoughts. All the more critically, they bantered about how every business analyst and every thought they provided for the world aided in forming world economy as it is today. Some state that Milton was not normal for Friedman, while some think they are the equivalent. Some accept that Friedman was superior to Keynes, while others feel in any case. Others go to the outrageous, taking into account that the two lived in an interconnected life, that one finishes the other, as DeLong accepts that Friedman was not a contender to Keynes, however a greater amount of the man that finished Keynes[8]. The issues and focuses emerging in the discussion concentrated on the individual and their thoughts realize huge multifaceted nature that the end is in every case hard to see, foresee and accomplish. However, for the distinctions of Friedman and Keynes, it is no uncertainty that both market analyst contributed monstrously in the field of financial matters, and therefore, they were showered with legitimate distinctions as well as with complimenting critiques by pundits and onlookers. Imprint Blaug was cited by Skousen in his book as ascribing to Friedman and his incredible capacity for discussing and battling for his situation in monetary ideologies[9] that came about to his gaining the regard of even his generally basic and already disinterested enemies. Skousen (2001) accepts that Friedman is the most acclaimed financial expert alive, yet he rushed to counter his suggestion by reminding the perusers that Friedman was not a mammoth from the outset in the hover of monetary masterminds, owing to a great extent to the way that Friedman and his monetary thoughts (for example his monetarism convictions) were vigorously reprimanded from the get-go in his profession as a financial mastermind. [10]  â â â â â Truly, both Keynes and Friedman made such monetary goals that went to the degree that it got adversarial with one another. In any case, experts realized that underneath everything, the more significant interesting point is the way that the distinctions and similitudes found in Keynes’ and Friedman’s works gave the world what it can used to oversee changing financial challenges. Works Cited: DeLong, J Bradford. â€Å"Friedman Completed Keynes.† Project Syndicate. 2006. 23 May 2008  â â â â â â â â â â www.project-syndicate.org. Heuser, Uwe Jean. â€Å"The Underrated Power of Economists.† Indymedia.org.uk. 28 June 2007.  â â

Maldonado Surname Meaning and Origin - Family History

Maldonado Surname Meaning and Origin - Family History Maldonado is a moniker used to show a person who was monstrous or oblivious, from the Spanish mal donado meaning tragic, from mal, which means severely, in addition to donado, which means given, blessed. Maldonado was additionally in some cases a habitational last name, showing somebody who originated from Maldonado, a town in the territory of Albacete, Spain. Maldonado is the 51st most basic Hispanic family name. Family name Origin: Spanish, Portuguese Exchange Surname Spellings: de Maldonado, Maldanado, de Maldanado, Maledanado, de Maledanado, Maldolado, Moldonado, Baldonado, Montano, Valdonado, Valdonao, Maldonao Where Do People With the MALDONADO Surname Live? As indicated by WorldNames PublicProfiler the lion's share of people with the Maldonado last name live in Argentina, trailed by focuses in Spain, the United States, France, and Switzerland. Ancestors incorporates family name appropriation information from numerous extra nations, and it distinguishes Maldonado as generally predominant in Mexico and generally normal in Puerto Rico, where it positions 23rd in the country. The Maldanado variation is generally regular in the United States. Well known People Minister Rafael Maldonado - Venezuelan Formula One driverAbel Maldonado †American legislator, 48th Lieutenant Governor of CaliforniaCandido Candy Maldonado †previous American Major League Baseball outfielderJosà © Maldonado - Puerto Rican revolutionaryDiego Maldonado -  captain under Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto Parentage Resources The accompanying articles contain extra helpful data: 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... It is safe to say that you are one of the a great many individuals wearing one of these best 100 regular Hispanic last names? The most effective method to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to begin researchingâ your Hispanic progenitors, including the nuts and bolts of family tree research and nation explicit associations, genealogical records, and assets for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish talking nations. Maldonado Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Maldonado family peak or escutcheon for the Maldonado surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the ensign was initially granted.â Family Tree DNA: Maldonado Family DNA ProjectThis familial DNA testing venture plans to figure out which Maldonado lines are associated and the ethnic cause of these lines. Maldonado Family Genealogy ForumSearch this well known parentage discussion for the Maldonado last name to discover other people who may be looking into your progenitors, or post your own Maldonado inquiry. FamilySearch - Maldonado GenealogyAccess over 1.2 million free chronicled records and ancestry connected family trees posted for the Maldonado last name and its minor departure from this free lineage site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Maldonado RecordsGeneaNet incorporates authentic records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Maldonado last name, with a fixation on records and families from France, Spain, and other European nations. Maldonado Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for specialists of the Maldonado last name and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible chronicles of past messages. DistantCousin.com - Maldonado Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and lineage joins for the last name Maldonado. The Maldonado Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and connections to genealogical and verifiable records for people with the last name Maldonado from the site of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket release), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Living Your Best Life 9 Books to Read While Youre Single

Living Your Best Life 9 Books to Read While Youre Single Although its increasingly common, being single isnt celebrated in the media with the same fervor and frequency as being in a relationship. From Pride and Prejudice to Sex and the City, the pursuit of romance is a pervasive narrative arc within our culture. Sometimes it’s difficult to find books, TV shows, and movies that don’t revolve around a character’s quest for The One. This feels especially true for media about women. While male characters from Moby-Dick’s Ishmael to Batman have had the freedom to embark on adventures without romance as a central plot line, women have historically been relegated to happy endings that revolve around impending marriage and motherhood. The same is true in real life as wellâ€"just look at the medias treatment of George Clooney vs. Jennifer Aniston. However, there are a lot of advantages to being single, whether its by choice, preference, or circumstance. Research shows that single people tend to experience more psychological growth and cultivate stronger connections to friends and family. Being single is an opportunity to discover what really makes you happy. You become self-reliant and get to live life on your own terms. So whether you’re in the throes of a devastating breakup or you’re living your best life solo, whether you want to be single forever or just right now, here are some books to read while youre single that celebrate the single life: IT Ended Badly: 13 of the Worst Breakups in History by Jennifer Wright Love makes us do ridiculous things. If youre Henry VIII, you marry 6 women and behead two of them. If youre Caroline Lamb, you send Lord Byron a devastating post-break up missive containing a bloody lock of your own pubic hair. Dont get me started on Norman Mailer. These entertaining vignettes showcase the timeless absurdities of romance gone awry. All Grown Up by Jami Attenberg Each one of us is so much more than our relationship status. Whether were happily single or in a relationship, we contain multitudes. Attenbergs latest novel focuses on Andrea Bern, a dynamic and complicated artist, sister, daughter, and drinker. Rather than focusing on a tired romantic arc, Attenbergs novel explores the complexities of growing upâ€"or notâ€"as we meander through adulthood. Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed Theres nothing better than a story of a bad-ass hiker braving the wilderness and her internal demons on a tenacious expedition of self-discovery. Strayed’s memoir chronicles her quest to hike the Pacific Crest Trail following the death of her mother and subsequent dissolution of her marriage. Strayed is funny and unflinchingly honest as she learns to be alone. The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch Princess Elizabeth has an ideal life. She lives in a castle and is engaged to the lustrously-coiffed Prince Ronald. That is, until a dragon comes, burns down her castle, kidnaps Prince Ronald, and leaves Elizabeth with nothing to wear but a paper bag. Through a series of clever maneuvers, she defeats the dragon and saves Prince Ronald. Instead of the romantic reunion Elizabeth anticipates, Prince Ronald exclaims that Princess Elizabeth is wearing a paper bag and should come back when she’s dressed like a real princess. Elizabeth basically tells Ronald to bugger off and lives happily  ever after on her own. Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone by Eric Klinenberg Approximately 32 million people live alone. Klinenberg, a renowned sociologist, examines the rise in Americans living solo. He contends that people of all ages who live alone enjoy better mental health, have more environmentally sustainable lifestyles, and are often strongly engaged in social and civic activities. The deeply engaging portraits show myriad lives well lived. Why Not Me? by Mindy Kaling Is there literally anything actress/writer/director Mindy Kaling cant do? As executive producer, writer, and actor for  The Office  and  The Mindy Project, Kaling has forged an incredibly successful career. Her first book of essays,  Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me?  became a permanent fixture on my favorites shelf with her description of a young Mindy, afflicted with a bowl cut, performing a dramatic reenactment of the So Long, Farewell scene from  The Sound of Music. This book, her second, describes everything from dating a White House staffer to getting dumped by a friend. Even the part about meeting Bradley Cooper somehow feels relatable. My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor As the first Hispanic and only third woman to preside over the Supreme Court, there is a lot to admire about Justice Sotomayor. This intimate memoir chronicles Sotomayor’s journey from a Bronx housing project to her appointment to the federal bench. Her candid narrative is a hopeful reminder of the communities we create for ourselves and the great lengths we can go to when we believe in ourselves. Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes This book explores the impact of a decision Rhimes made when,  over Thanksgiving dinner, her sister muttered something that was both a wake up and a call to arms:  You never say yes to anything.  Shonda knew she had to embrace the challenge: for one year, she would say YES to everything that scared her. This poignant, intimate, and hilarious memoir explores Shonda’s life  before  her Year of Yesâ€"from her nerdy, book-loving childhood to her devotion to creating television characters who reflected the world she saw around her. The book chronicles her life  after  her Year of Yes had begunâ€"when Shonda forced herself out of the house and onto the stage; when she learned to explore, empower, applaud, and love her truest self. Yes. All the Single Ladies: Unmarried Women and the Rise of an Independent Nation by Rebecca Traister From 1890â€"1980, the median age for a first marriage was between 20â€"22. Today, only 20% of women are married by 29, compared to 60% in 1960. Over the course of more than 100 interviews, Traister examines the sexual, economic, and emotional lives of women in the 21st century, as well as historical figures who helped pave the way. This book provides a warm and enriching look at women who live fulfilling single lives. What are your recommendations for books to read while youre single?  

Power Struggles - Literature Essay Samples

Fredrick Nietzsche, a renowned German philosopher, believed that one of the strongest governing drives that humans possess is their desire for power. This theme is omnipresent in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, Shakespeares Othello, and Sophocles Antigone. In the novel Invisible Man, the narrator breaks free from the stereotypes and other oppressions set forth by his society. In Othello, Iago escapes his natural role as Othellos standard bearer to avenge himself. In Antigone, Antigone separates from the law of mortals to follow divine law. All three of these works illustrate Nietzsches idea of a will to power, and each break free of their separate constraints to find control. The narrator of Invisible Man, a black southern male living during the Jim Crow era, struggles with the constraints, stereotypical views, and oppressions set forth by his society. However, as he learns, he is able to remove himself from his oppressive society and remain in seclusion until he comes to understand wh o he is and the direction in which he should proceed when he reemerges into the world (Ellison 7). From the outset, the narrator realizes that he is being oppressed by the white members of society. One of his supervisors pressures him to leave his job at Liberty Paint to find something easier, quieter and something for which [he is] better prepared (Ellison 246). However, the persecution does not end there; the narrator discovers that blacks are incessantly selling themselves to the white race in exchange for the kind of monetary support that only places them in the position to be discriminated against yet again. As a result, the narrator discovers that he is invisible to this world, and does not belong to this tumultuous society (Ellison 3). In his invisibility, the narrator is able to find solace, and he writes this memoir of his life in an effort to break free of the constraints of oppression and discover his true self. The narrator professes, Im an invisible man and it placed me in a hole-or showed me the hole I was in, if you will-and I reluctantly accepted the fact (Ellison 572). This hole is where he finds solitude; it provides him with a quite place in which he can reminisce about his life and determine his plans for the future. By separating himself from his overbearing society, he is finally able to see the darkness of lightness and confesses that he love[s] light (Ellison 6). It is only in this freedom that the narrator is able to find himself, and, by extension, his place in the universe. After a great deal of soul-searching, the narrator is once again able to resurface in the world and find his role in an uncaring society. He states, Thus having tried to give pattern to the chaos which lives within the pattern of your certainties, I must come out, I must emerge (Ellison 580). When he emerges, his is in control of his newly-found self, and has broken free from his obligation to please others and feed into misguided stereotypes. After his return to society, he is able to maintain complete control over at least one aspect of his life: himself. Shakespeares character Iago breaks free of his natural order in society because he feels slighted by Othello, who has named Cassio lieutenant over Iago, even though Iago is both senior and superior to Cassio. Iago becomes jealous of Cassio, and plots revenge against both Othello and Cassio in an effort to gain control and manipulate them into misery. Iagos bitterness towards his oppressors is apparent when he refers to Cassio as a great arithmetician and a fellow almost damned in a fair wife (Shakespeare I, i,16-18). These insults allude to the fact that Iago is hurt and feels the need to rid himself of both Cassio and Othello in order to gain his rightful position as lieutenant. Throughout the play, Iago successfully manipulates Othello, Cassio, and Roderigo, and is able to spark Othellos jealousy, ultimately creating his tragic downfall. Iago is a master deceiver, and sets his design i n motion to create the illusion of Desdemonas infidelity with Cassio. Iago informs Roderigo that Cassio is a knave very voluble; no further conscionable than in putting on the mere form of civil and humane seeming for the better compass of his salt and most hidden loose affection (Shakespeare II, i, 237-240). Here, Iago reveals his plan to make Othello believe that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair, and begins to gain power over the other characters through his manipulations. However, ironically, Iago warns Othello to beware, my lord, of jealousy! It is the green-eyed monster, which doth mock the meat it feeds on (Shakespeare III, iii, 165-167). Iago warns Othello not to allow jealousy to cloud his thoughts, while at that very moment basing his scheme on a jealous vengeance. Despite Iagos blind jealously, he is successful is convincing Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful and that she must die. Othello ultimately kills his wife, discovers the truth, stabs Iago, and th en stabs himself. In the end, Iago is revealed as the one holding the power, for he has manipulated every other character to produce this tragic outcome. Sophocles writes of Antigone, who breaks the decree given by a mortal to fulfill an obligation to her familys divine rights and obey the law of the gods. After Creon forbids the proper burial of Antigones brother, Polyneices, Antigone decides to take fate into her own hands and allow her brother to pass naturally into the afterlife. At first, she attempts to secure the help of her sister, Ismene, but when Ismene proves reluctant, Antigone informs her, He is my brother still, and yours; though you would have it otherwise, but I shall not abandon him (Sophocles 345). Antigone continues to assert her position on the matter when she warns her sister, Dont fear for me. Be anxious for yourself (Sophocles 346). However noble her initial intention, Antigone is still defying the mortal law and is sentenced to death by entombment. As she is being paraded towards her tomb, she asks, By what law do I assert so much? Just this: A husband dead, another can be found, a child replaced, but once a brothers lost (mother and father dead and buried too) no other brother can be born or grows again (Sophocles 372). Antigone continues defying human law in favor of divine law by professing that if she is wrong in her thoughts and actions, and if these things be smiled upon by heaven, why, when Im dead Ill know I sinned. But if I find the sin was theirs, may justice then mete out no less to them than what injustice now metes out to me-my doom (Sophocles 372-373). Ultimately, Antigone is proven right not only by the citizens of Thebes, but by the gods themselves. As Antigone is to be released from her tomb, she hangs herself, which causes Creons son, Haemon to commit suicide, and in turn, Creons wife, Eurydice kills herself as well. Through divine intervention, Creon is shown the error of his ways, yet it is too late to grant Antigon e the power that she died to gain. Antigone broke free of Creons mortal law to follow divine law, and thus gained power over Creon and weakened his ability to rule and his grandeur in life. Frederick Nietzsches theory about the attainment and destruction of power is a ubiquitous theme in Invisible Man, Othello, and Antigone. All three of these works contain at least one major character who breaks free from oppression and attempts to harness his or her own power. Each in their own way, the Invisible Man, Iago, and Antigone fight to rid themselves of an overbearing power, and are thus able to gain their own sense of control. Every human struggles to free themselves of oppression, and every human ultimately needs to hold some form of power in order to feel vital to their societies and themselves.

Unisex And The Utilitarian Ethical Dilemma Essay - 1950 Words

Tanisha Stidwell PHI 240 0001FA Mr. Beltran, Julian Nov. 6, 2016 Unisex and the Utilitarian In today’s society exists the ethical dilemma referred to as unisex which can be actively described as the direct efforts to blur the line separating male from female. According to most, this is done to further the idea of equality between men and women. But to others it is a moral concern that ultimately could be detrimental to the members of the affected society. Avoiding a consequence such as this would thusly mean promoting the ideas encapsulated within the moral frame of Utilitarianism. This essay will showcase the problem with unisex and its relationship to the utilitarian. It, however, is necessary, first, to elaborate on the topic of unisex to better define and emphasize its problematic features. Unisex is defined as: (Adjective) of, designed, or suitable for both sexes; not distinguishing between male and female; undifferentiated as to sex. Or (Noun) The state or quality of being unisex, also referred to as ‘Gender-Blindness’. This term ‘unisex†™ is used in opposition to the act of Gender-Specification, which is the separating of labels or items- boy or girl, for Women or for Men. Though the term ‘unisex’ was popularized in the early 1960’s, the demand for things to be categorized as such, grew exponentially in the early 2000’s and peeks in 2016. This is due to the growing influx of people verbalizing and arguing their disapproval over gender specification, parents especially.

Microeconomic Analysis Questionnaire - 2929 Words

BEO2264 MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS TOPIC 1 Question 1 (a) Discuss how microeconomic theory can help to explain the effects of lowering the minimum wage for teenage employees in the retail industry (b) How is the usefulness of a theory evaluated (c) â€Å"Observation without theory and theory without observation are equally useless in explaining the complexities of the real world†. Discuss. Question 2 (a) Distinguish between positive analysis and normative analysis. (b) The following statements were overheard in a conversation between two students. Student A: â€Å"Making unemployed people work for social security benefits is a poor social policy because it is exploitative†. Student B: â€Å"Making unemployed†¦show more content†¦There are four people (A, B, C and D) living on the island. Their preferences are as follows: A has a strong preference for pineapples; B has a strong preference for coconuts; C doesn’t care for any pineapples; and D doesn’t care for any coconuts. (a) For each of the four people, draw a representative indifference curve in a diagram (measure pineapples along the vertical axis). (b) Define the MRS of coconuts to pineapples (MRSC,P). (c) Discuss the shape of each indifference curve you have drawn for part (a) and relate them to the MRSC,P. Question 4 The utility function that Jane receives by consuming food and clothing is given by U= F*C. (a) In a diagram, draw the indifference curves associated with utility levels of 12 and 24 (measure clothing along the horizontal axis). (b) Suppose that the price of food is $1 per unit and the price of clothing is $3 per unit, and Jane has $12 to spend. Graph the budget line that Jane faces in the diagram you have drawn for part (a). (c) From your diagram, find Jane’s utility-maximising choice of food and clothing. (d) What is the MRSC,F at the point of utility maximisation? TOPIC 4: INDIVIDUAL AND MARKET DEMAND ___________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 What is; (a) A price consumption curve (b) An income consumption curve (c) An Engel curve (d) An inferior good Question 2 Scott consumes only two goods steak and beer. When the price of steakShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Price Sensitivity And The Macroeconomic Environment Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies detailing the relationships and microeconomic factors between price sensitivity and the macroeconomic environment. This report explored each category listed below, as businesses, in particular, XYZ Company, must use microeconomic principles to make and validate decisions based on the following factors: price elasticity, consumer choices, production and costs, supply and demand, aggregate supply and aggregate demand, and macroeconomic measurements. 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American Influence over New Zealand Culture - 1620 Words

Running head: AMERICAN INFLUENCE OVER NEW ZEALAND CULTURE American Influence over New Zealand Culture Mark Fraser November 18, 2004 Abstract War World 2 was a pivotal point of change for New Zealand. The country went from being a colonial country dependent or rather in awe of our mother country, England, to being a Colonial country now more excited with new contact with the new world super power of America. Americas acceptance as defender of the Pacific was the wedge that quickly romanticises the New Zealand people into a 60 year love affair with all things American. New Zealand has now reached a point where American media and influence in this country has now become integrated into the New Zealand culture and psyche itself.†¦show more content†¦But even with this abundance of Americana in their own home, the family, if asked, would remain adamant that they really arent too affected by American culture. This is because it has now become part of our own. The transition from English to a more American New Zealand started right back in 1942. The war in Europe was in full swing and New Zealand had begun to rally the troops. All able men were conscripted into the New Zealand army. Japan had begun its attack of several Asia/Pacific Islands. Pearl Harbour had just taken place and America was looking for launching pad for its counter strike against Japan. As the Japanese expanded in the Pacific and British control of the seas weakened, New Zealand was on the verge of pulling its men from the war in Europe to defend the country. Winston Churchill, the English Prime Minister, turned to the U.S President Roosevelt to send troops to New Zealand in aid of the small pacific nation. The United States saw this as a perfect opportunity to establish a staging post for operations against the Japanese within the Pacific (Phillips, J). Thousands of US soldiers poured into New Zealand. It was the first time for many New Zealanders that they had encounter ed Americans. By May 1943 there were more than 40,000 U.S troops (Fig.1) in New Zealand. American forces were always at some point of comings to and from the war in the Pacific. TheShow MoreRelatedCultural Values And Cultural Value Orientations1439 Words   |  6 PagesAs we become immersed in our own culture, it can be challenging to grasp the difference in cultural pattern taxonomies orientations of other cultures. Cultural pattern taxonomies has been defined in the textbook, Communication between Cultures, â€Å"as the dominant beliefs and values of a culture.† Cultural value orientation varies among cultures and ultimately affects the way we communicate interpersonally. To better understand the differences as well as the similarities in cultural value orientationsRead MoreThe Many Languages of Australia and New Zealand1518 Words   |  6 Pagesmany languages spoken both in Australia and New Zealand. 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Frederick Douglass The Life of an Abolitionist Essay

Frederick Douglass is perhaps the most well-known abolitionist from American history. He is responsible for creating a lot of support for the abolitionist movement in the years before the Civil War. He, along with many others, was able to gain support for and attention to the abolitionist movement. People like him are the reason that slavery ended in the United States. Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born in February of 1818 in Maryland to a slave woman and a white man. 1 He was separated from his mother as an infant and the only thing that he knew for sure about his father was that he was white, although he thought it was a possibility that his father could have been his master. 2 He stayed with his aunt and grandparents†¦show more content†¦He was able to use his past as a slave for inspiration and knowledge and published his own anti-slavery newspaper called The North Star. 10 Throughout his life, Douglass was also able to write three autobiographies, his most famous being Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written By Himself. 11 All of this success proved Frederick Douglass as a good example of what a freed slave could become. It also caused his critics to question if he was actually born a slave as he too exceptional of a speaker and writer to have been a slave, something Douglass continuousl y denied. 12 The abolitionist movement was an important time in American history. Abolitionists were people that opposed slavery which was an enormous problem in the South. African-Americans worked with white abolitionists to gain support and funds for the cause. Former slaves, white men, black women and all different types came together for the movement. Many abolitionists such as Sojourner Truth and Douglass were able to draw on their past experiences as slaves to tell about the horrible treatment of their peers. At first, early abolitionists called for a gradual end to slavery which could include compensation for the slave owners, but later abolitionists called for an immediate end to slavery with no compensation for the slave owners. 13 Douglass, like many of the other abolitionists, was very opinionated in his views and would notShow MoreRelatedEssay Frederick Douglass and Slavery1448 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. 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The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 12 Free Essays

string(28) " have tried to swim for it\." â€Å"Tonight you get a taste of what our world wil be like when our competition is out of the picture. Fol ow me!† Riley bounded away; Raoul and his team were right on his heels. Kristie’s group started shoving and clawing right through the middle of them to get to the front. We will write a custom essay sample on The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Don’t make me change my mind!† Riley bel owed from the trees ahead. â€Å"You can al go thirsty. I don’t care!† Kristie barked an order and her group sul enly fel behind Raoul’s. Fred and I waited until the last of them was out of sight. Then Fred did one of those little ladies first sweeps with his arm. It didn’t feel like he was afraid to have me at his back, just that he was being polite. I started running after the army. The others were already long gone, but it was nothing to fol ow their smel . Fred and I ran in companionable silence. I wondered what he was thinking. Maybe he was only thirsty. I was burning, so he probably was, too. We caught up to the others after about five minutes, but kept our distance. The army was moving in amazing quiet. They were focused, and more†¦ disciplined. I kind of wished that Riley had started the training sooner. It was easier to be around this group. We crossed over an empty two-lane freeway, another strip of forest, and then we were on a beach. The water was smooth, and we’d gone almost due north, so this must have been the strait. We hadn’t passed near any residences, and I was sure that was on purpose. Thirsty and on edge, it wouldn’t take too much to dissolve this smal measure of organization into a screaming free-for-al . We’d never hunted al together before, and I was pretty sure that it was not a good idea now. I remembered Kevin and the Spider-Man kid fighting over the woman in the car that first night I’d talked to Diego. Riley had better have a whole lot of bodies for us or people were going to start tearing each other up to get the most blood. Riley paused at the water’s edge. â€Å"Don’t hold back,† he told us. â€Å"I want you wel fed and strong – at your peak. Now†¦ let’s go have some fun.† He dove smoothly into the surf. The others were growling excitedly as they submerged, too. Fred and I fol owed more closely than before because we couldn’t fol ow their scent under water. But I could feel that Fred was hesitant – ready to bolt if this was something other than an al -you-can-eat smorgasbord. It seemed like he didn’t trust Riley any more than I did. We didn’t swim long, and then we saw the others kicking upward. Fred and I surfaced last, and Riley started talking as soon as our heads were out of the water, like he’d been waiting for us. He must have been more aware of Fred than the others were. â€Å"There she is,† he said, waving toward a large ferry chugging south, probably making the last commuter run of the night down from Canada. â€Å"Give me a minute. When the power goes out, she’s al yours.† There was an excited murmur. Someone giggled. Riley was off like a shot, and seconds later we saw him fly up the side of the big boat. He headed straight for the control tower on top of the ship. Silencing the radio was my bet. He could say al he wanted about these enemies being our reason for caution, but I was sure there was more to it than that. Humans weren’t supposed to know about vampires. At least, not for very long. Just long enough for us to kil them. Riley kicked a big plate-glass window out of his way and disappeared into the tower. Five seconds later, the lights went out. I realized Raoul was already gone. He must have submerged so we wouldn’t hear him swimming after Riley. Everyone else took off, and the water churned as if an enormous school of barracuda were attacking. Fred and I swam at a relatively leisurely pace behind them. In a funny way, it was like we were some old married couple. We never talked, but we stil did things at exactly the same time. We got to the boat about three seconds later, and already the air was ful of shrieks and the warm scent of blood. The smel made me realize exactly how thirsty I was, but that was the last thing I realized. My brain shut down completely. There was nothing but fiery pain in my throat and the delicious blood – blood everywhere – promising to put that fire out. When it was over and there wasn’t a heart left beating on the whole ship, I wasn’t sure how many people I’d personal y kil ed. More than triple the number I’d ever had on a hunting trip before, easy. I felt hot and flushed. I’d drunk long past the point at which my thirst was total y slaked, just for the taste of the blood. Most of the blood on the ferry was clean and luscious – these passeng ers had not been dregs. Though I hadn’t held back, I was probably at the low end of the kil count. Raoul was so surrounded by mangled bodies that they actual y made a little hil . He sat on top of his pile of the dead and laughed loudly to himself. He wasn’t the only one laughing. The dark boat was ful of sounds of delight. I heard Kristie say, â€Å"That was amazing – three cheers for Riley!† Some of her crowd put up a raucous chorus of hurrahs like a bunch of happy drunks. Jen and Kevin swung onto the view deck, dripping wet. â€Å"Got ’em al, boss,† Jen cal ed to Riley. So some people must have tried to swim for it. You read "The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 12" in category "Essay examples" I hadn’t noticed. I looked around for Fred. It took me a while to find him. I final y realized that I couldn’t look directly at the back corner by the vending machines, and I headed that way. At first I felt like the rocking ferry was making me seasick, but then I got close enough that the feeling faded and I could see Fred standing by the window. He smiled at me quickly, and then looked over my head. I fol owed his gaze and saw that he was watching Riley. I got the feeling that he’d been doing this for some time. â€Å"Okay, kids,† Riley said. â€Å"You’ve had a taste of the sweet life, but now we’ve got work to do!† They al roared enthusiastical y. â€Å"I’ve got three last things to tel you – and one of those things involves a little dessert – so let’s sink this scow and get home!† With laughter mixed in with the snarls, the army went to work dismantling the boat. Fred and I bailed out the window and watched the demo from a short distance. It didn’t take long for the ferry to crumple in the middle with a loud groan of metal. The midsection went down first, with both the bow and the stern twisting up to point to the sky. They sank one at a time, the stern beating the bow by a few seconds. The school of barracuda headed toward us. Fred and I started swimming for shore. We ran home with the others – though keeping our distance. A couple of times Fred looked at me like he had something he wanted to say, but each time he seemed to change his mind. Back at the house, Riley let the celebratory mood wind down. Even after a few hours had passed, he stil had his hands ful trying to get everyone serious again. For once it wasn’t a fight he was trying to defuse, just high spirits. If Riley’s promises were false, as I thought, he was going to hav e an issue when the ambush was over. Now that al these vampires had real y feasted, they weren’t going to go back to any measure of restraint very easily. For tonight, though, Riley was a hero. Final y – a while after I would have guessed that the sun was up outside – everyone was quiet and paying attention. From their faces, it seemed they were ready to hear just about anything he had to say. Riley stood halfway up the stairs, his face serious. â€Å"Three things,† he began. â€Å"First, we want to be sure we get the right coven. If we accidental y run across another clan and slaughter them, we’l tip our hand. We want our enemies overconfident and unprepared. There are two things that mark this coven, and they’re pretty hard to miss. One, they look different – they have yel ow eyes.† There was a murmur of confusion. â€Å"Yel ow?† Raoul repeated in a disgusted tone. â€Å"There’s a lot of the vampire world out there that you haven’t encountered yet. I told you these vampires were old. Their eyes are weaker than ours – yel owed with age. Another advantage to our side.† He nodded to himself as if to say, one down. â€Å"But other old vampires exist, so there is another way that we’l know them for sure†¦ and this is where the dessert I mentioned comes into play.† Riley smiled slyly and waited a beat. â€Å"This is going to be hard to process,† he warned. â€Å"I don’t understand it, but I’ve seen it for myself. These old vampires have gone so soft that they actual y keep – as a member of their coven – a pet human.† His revelation was met by blank silence. Total disbelief. â€Å"I know – hard to swal ow. But it’s true. We’l know it’s definitely them because a human girl wil be with them.† â€Å"Like†¦ how?† Kristie asked. â€Å"You mean they carry meals around with them or something?† â€Å"No, it’s always the same girl, just the one, and they don’t plan to kil her. I don’t know how they manage it, or why. Maybe they just like to be different. Maybe they want to show off their self-control. Maybe they think it makes them look stronger. It makes no sense to me. But I’ve seen her. More than that, I’ve smel ed her.† Slow and dramatic, Riley reached into his jacket and pul ed out a smal ziplock bag with red fabric wadded up inside. â€Å"I’ve done some recon in the past few weeks, checking the yel ow-eyes out as soon as they got near the area.† He paused to throw us a paternal look. â€Å"I watch out for my kids. Anyway, when I could tel that they were moving on us, I grabbed this† – he brandished the bag – â€Å"to help us track them. I want you al to get a lock on this scent.† He handed the bag to Raoul, who opened the plastic zipper and inhaled deeply. He glanced up at Riley with a startled look. â€Å"I know,† Riley said. â€Å"Amazing, right?† Raoul handed the bag to Kevin, his eyes narrowing in thought. One by one, each vampire sniffed the bag, and everyone reacted with wide eyes but little else. I was curious enough that I sidled away from Fred until I could feel a hint of the nausea and knew I was outside his circle. I crept forward until I was next to the Spider-Man kid, who seemed to be at the tail end of the line. He sniffed inside the bag when it was his turn and then seemed about to hand it back to the kid who had given it to him, but I held my hand out and hissed quietly. He did a double take – almost like he’d never see me before – and handed me the bag. It looked like the red fabric was a shirt. I stuck my nose in the opening, keeping my eyes on the vampires near me, just in case, and inhaled. Ah. I understood the expressions now and felt a similar one on my face. Because the human who had worn this shirt had seriously sweet blood. When Riley said dessert, he was dead right. On the other hand, I was less thirsty than I’d ever been. So while my eyes widened in appreciation, I didn’t feel enough pain in my throat to make me grimace. It would be awesome to taste this blood, but in that exact moment, it didn’t hurt me that I couldn’t. I wondered how long it would take for me to get thirsty again. Usual y, a few hours after feeding, the pain would start to come back, and then it would just get worse and worse until – after a couple of days – it was impossible to ignore it even for a second. Would the excessive amount of blood I’d just drunk delay that? I guessed I’d see pretty soon. I glanced around to make sure no one was waiting for the bag, because I thought Fred would probably be curious, too. Riley caught my eye, smiled the tiniest bit, and jerked his chin slightly toward the corner where Fred was. Which made me want to do the exact opposite of what I’d just been planning, but whatever. I didn’t want Riley to be suspicious of me. I walked back to Fred, ignoring the nausea until it faded and I was right next to him. I handed him the bag. He seemed pleased I’d thought to include him; he smiled and then sniffed the shirt. After a second he nodded thoughtful y to himself. He gave me the bag back with a significant look. The next time we were alone, I thought he would say aloud whatever it was he had seemed to want to share before. I tossed the bag toward Spider-Man, who reacted like it had fal en out of the sky but stil caught it before it hit the ground. Everyone was buzzing about the scent. Riley clapped his hands together twice. â€Å"Okay, so there’s the dessert I was talking about. The girl wil be with the yel ow-eyes. And whoever gets to her first gets dessert. Simple as that.† Appreciative growls, competitive growls. Simple, yes, but†¦ wrong. Weren’t we supposed to be destroying the yel ow-eyed coven? Unity was supposed to be the key, not a first-come, first-served prize that only one vampire could win. The only guaranteed outcome from this plan was one dead human. I could think of half a dozen more productive ways to motivate this army. The one who kil s the most yel ow-eyes wins the girl. The one who shows the best team cooperation gets the girl. The one who sticks to the plan best. The one who fol ows orders best. MVP, etc. The focus should be on the danger, which was definitely not the human. I looked around at the others and decided that none of them were fol owing the same train of thought. Raoul and Kristie were glaring at each other. I heard Sara and Jen arguing in whispers about the possibility of sharing the prize. Wel, maybe Fred got it. He was frowning, too. â€Å"And the last thing,† Riley said. For the first time there was some reluctance in his voice. â€Å"This wil probably be even harder to accept, so I’l show you. I won’t ask you to do anything I won’t do. Remember that – I’m with you guys every step of the way.† The vampires got real stil again. I noticed that Raoul had the ziplock back and was gripping it possessively. â€Å"There are so many things you have yet to learn about being a vampire,† Riley said. â€Å"Some of them make more sense than others. This is one of those things that won’t sound right at first, but I’ve experienced it myself, and I’l show you.† He deliberated for a long second. â€Å"Four times a year, the sun shines at a certain indirect angle. During that one day, four times a year, it is safe†¦ for us to be outside in the daylight.† Every tiny movement stopped. There was no breathing. Riley was talking to a bunch of statues. â€Å"One of those special days is beginning now. The sun that is rising outside today won’t hurt any of us. And we are going to use this rare exception to surprise our enemies.† My thoughts spun around and turned upside down. So Riley knew it was safe for us to go out in the sun. Or he didn’t, and our creator had told him this â€Å"four days a year† story. Or†¦ this was true and Diego and I had lucked into one of those days. Except that Diego had been out in the shade before. And Riley was making this into some kind of solstice-y seasonal thing, while Diego and I had been safe in the daylight just four days ago. I could understand that Riley and our creator would want to control us with the fear of the sun. It made sense. But why tel the truth – in a very limited way – now? I would bet it had to do with those scary dark-cloaks. She probably wanted to get a jump on her deadline. The cloaked ones had not promised to let her live when we kil ed al the yel ow-eyes. I guessed she would be off like a shot the second she’d accomplished her objective here. Kil the yel ow-eyes and then take an extended vacation in Australia or somewhere else on the other side of the world. And I’d bet she wasn’t going to send us engraved invitations. I would have to get to Diego quick so we could bail, too. In the opposite direction from Riley and our creator. And I ought to tip Fred off. I decided I would as soon as we had a moment alone. There was so much manipulation going on in this one little speech, and I wasn’t sure I was catching it al . I wished Diego were here so we could analyze it together. If Riley was just making up this four-days story on the spot, I guess I could understand why. It’s not like he could have just said, Hey, so I’ve lied to you for your whole lives, but now I’m telling the truth. He wanted us to fol ow him into battle today; he couldn’t undermine whatever trust he’d earned. â€Å"It’s right for you to be terrified at the thought,† Riley told the statues. â€Å"The reason you are al stil alive is that you paid attention when I told you to be careful. You got home on time, you didn’t make mistakes. You let that fear make you smart and cautious. I don’t expect you to put that intel igent fear aside easily. I don’t expect you to run out that door on my word. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He looked around the room once. â€Å"I do expect you to follow me out.† His eyes slid away from the audience for just the teensiest fraction of a second, touching very briefly on something over my head. â€Å"Watch me,† he told us. â€Å"Listen to me. Trust me. When you see that I’m okay, believe your eyes. The sun on this one day does have some interesting effects on our skin. You’l see. It won’t hurt you in any way. I wouldn’t do anything to put you guys in unnecessary danger. You know that.† He started up the stairs. â€Å"Riley, can’t we just wait – ,† Kristie began. â€Å"Just pay attention,† Riley cut her off, stil moving up at a measured pace. â€Å"This gives us a big advantage. The yel oweyes know al about this day, but they don’t know that we know.† As he was talking, he opened the door and walked out of the basement into the kitchen. There was no light in the wel -shaded kitchen, but everyone stil shied away from the open doorway. Everyone but me. His voice continued, moving toward the front door. â€Å"It takes most young vampires a while to embrace this exception – for good reason. Those who aren’t cautious about the daylight don’t last long.† I felt Fred’s eyes on me. I glanced over at him. He was staring at me urgently, as if he wanted to take off but had nowhere to go. â€Å"It’s okay,† I whispered almost silently. â€Å"The sun’s not going to hurt us.† You trust him? he mouthed back at me. No way. How to cite The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 12, Essay examples

Nature vs. nurture Essay Summary Example For Students

Nature vs. nurture Essay Summary Nature Vs. NurtureWhen we first started learning about the age old question of nature vs. nurture, I agreed with the concept of nature. I hated the idea of nurture, that no one is truly unique. I was against that. I liked to think that everyone is individual. But then as I thought more about it, I started to not like the idea of Nature. That we dont have a choice in who we are, that it has all been decided for us. I was thinking about alot of things that could affect how someone is. There are some things that can describe how someone is using both nature and nurture. The question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless brilliant people and psychologists.There are lots of examples supporting both sides. But what does this mean for me? I am an 15 year old young girl trying to shape myself into an ideal person, I have tendencies, habits, talents, these come from both sides of the issue that we have before us, nature or nurture, what is it? For me I thi nk it is a little of both, nurture can explain a lot of what is me, however it cant explain everything and for everything else we look to nature. I personally believe I am who I am because of both nature and nurture. I dont agree that theres only one thing that decides what someone will be like. Im going to address this issue by looking at both sides of the spectrum. If the only thing that determines someones personality is nurture, then why is everyone unique? Wouldnt that mean that people who grow up n the same house and raised by the same people all be exactly alike? I know this is not true. Im reminded everyday at home. Im nothing like my sisters. I get compared to them because they all did well in school and were very respectful. Im not always like that and this is blamed on the public school system by my parents and blamed on my choice of friends. Some people say that friends influence one another and that is true but it brings me back to the original question. Before people h ave friends, when they are little and stay at home and before theyre in school, then peoplel still have there tendencies and personalities. The parents try to help them mold them into the perfect people, but even then, before the children are exposed to any ideas that go against there parents ideals, children still disobey. They still act in ways that there parents never taught them. Where do those come from? Even babies that havent been alive very long and havent had a chance to be nurtured still show personalitys. Where does that come from? People can be taught something all in the same way but make it unique. I thought of this while I was writing this paper. In first grade everyone was taught the alphabet in the same way. Every day we had to trace a copy of the alphabet, each letter 10 times. And we all developed our own unique writing. It seems like I can go around in circles forever showing examples that support both sides. Chemistry is an important aspect of why we act the way that we do. Genetically, our parents can pass down many of their traits to us. One may be genetically dispositioned to be an alcoholic like my uncle. But if a child grows up around alcoholics and sees at a very young age that alcohol rules the worlds of those around them they may be prone to think this same why. Some may be an alcoholic not because they drink too much or even too often but because everyone in the family is. And like the color of skin this trait is passed down with ease. I nurtured myself into this habit. So to support my thesis the chemistry of the brain can be both. Types Of Teachers EssayWe do know that our genes determine our physical properties, like whether we have brown or blond hair, but whether or not they control our behavior is still a mystery. I believe that they have a very limited role in determining behavior characteristics for the numerous reasons that I outline above. Words/ Pages : 1,941 / 24

Politician vs. Statesman Essay Example For Students

Politician vs. Statesman Essay Politician and statesman are two terms that are used to define a political individual, and usually collaborate in their meanings. Many times, these two works can be used as synonyms when describing an individual, but they do have their subtle differences. Both a politician and a statesman are defined as man who is a leader in national or international affairs or a man who is a respected leader in a given field (http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=statesman / http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=politician). Although these two words are termed the same, they do have their differences in their actual meanings. A politician is someone who attempts to gain personal advantages, most likely by scheming or maneuvering. Also, a politician belongs to a political party, and most likely is far more interested in the betterment of their party then that of the nation in whole (http://www.unique-design.net/library/word/politic.html). On the other hand, a statesman is a person who, even if they do belong to a political party, can put their party obligations aside and do what is in the best interest of the country. In a long-term perspective, statesmen who put the needs of their country before their personal or party needs will better benefit out nation (http://www.bartleby.com/61/71/S0717100.html). George Washington: I would label George Washington as a statesman because during his time of leadership of our country, there were no political parties present. Also, Washington made his decisions in regard to what would best benefit our country in short and long term perspectives. George Washington also made the decision of limiting a presidents power to where he could not have such authority as that of a dictator or such other type of leader. Alexander Hamilton: I would also call Alexander Hamilton a statesman. Hamiltons six part plan to relieve the United States of its foreign and domestic debts was indeed for the good of the country. Also, Hamilton called together the Continental Congress to amend the Articles of Confederation and proceeded to carry it out in a fair and just manner. Finally, Alexander Hamilton refused to join Aaron Burrs campaign because he believed Burr was in it for the wrong reasons and principles (http://www.colonialhall.com/hamilton/hamilton.php). James Monroe: I would say James Monroe was a politician because he opposed the ratification of the Constitution because it would centralize the country and it would not directly benefit him in any way. In addition, he was strong connected to the racial wing of the Republican Party who opposed Madisons election. He agreed with many of the ideas that Thomas Jefferson also believed in (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0760590.html). Thomas Jefferson: I would label Thomas Jefferson as a politician because of the fact that he was the leader of the untitled leader of the Democratic Republican Party. Jefferson opposed the idea of a centralized government and was for the idea of more power towards the individual states. This, as we now know, would not have been in the best interest of the country. Jefferson opposed many of Hamiltons ideas of a unified, centralized nation, and Hamiltons ideas proved to be successful in our nations progression (http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tj3.html). Aaron Burr: I would definitely call Aaron Burr a politician because he was devoted to his Republican party and would do almost anything to benefit it. Burr was so erratic in his party that he challenged Alexander Hamilton to a duel, and shot Hamilton during the duel. When Hamilton refused to support Aaron Burrs campaign, Hamilton said that Burr was a man of irregular and insatiable ambition, who ought not be trusted with the reins of the government (http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/WWhamiltonA.htm).John Quincy Adams: I would call John Quincy Adams a statesman. I would probably say this because Adams also urged the United States to take a lead in the development of the arts and sciences through the establishment of a national university and the financing of scientific expeditions. This basically meant that he wanted out nation to advance as a whole. While he was Secretary of State under Monroe, Adams arranged the joint occupation of the Oregon country with England and the obtainme nt of Florida from Spain (http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presi dents/ja6.html). .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .postImageUrl , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:hover , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:visited , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:active { border:0!important; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:active , .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udedf3697990729e8dde2572d4429cbfa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Woodrow Wilson Argumentative EssayBibliography1.http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=statesman2.http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=politician3.http://www.unique-design.net/library/word/politic.html4.http://www.bartleby.com/61/71/S0717100.html5.http://www.colonialhall.com/hamilton/hamilton.php6.http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0760590.html7.http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tj3.html8.http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/WWhamiltonA.htm9.http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja6.html